August 1, 2021

Fortune’s Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt

Arthur T. Vanderbilt II

Written by an actual descendant, the author chronicles the remarkable rise and subsequent fall of the Vanderbilt family fortune. Cornelius Vanderbilt, the ‘Commodore,’ exemplified a rags-to-riches story as this ‘Staten Island water rat’ reached railroad baron status and, at one time, the designation as the world’s richest person. As unlikely as the Commodore’s rise to prominence (side note: he could barely read yet he gave $1 MM to found Vanderbilt University and prove he valued education), so was the family’s relatively quick descent from the ranks of the wealthy. There was not a millionaire left among the 120 descendants within one hundred years of his death in 1877. Perhaps it was a sign of the times as the birth of the family fortune coincided with the Gilded Age and many of the family’s country estates still stand today (e.g. Marble House, the Breakers, Biltmore, Florham). Or perhaps it was the slow and steady family detachment from the Commodore’s magic formula – like the owner/operators we seek out for our investments – he epitomized that ‘passion bordering on obsession’ that legendary institutional investor David Swenson seeks out for his chosen managers.

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